Today Tokyo, Japan is a proud
center for science and technology but this modern city was once the site where
vicious feudal conflicts resulted in bloodshed.
Taira no Masakado's tomb. |
Surrounded by modern
skyscrapers and an Imperial Palace sits a small shrine in Otemachi Tokyo that
even today the locals fear.
Masakado |
This shrine contains the head
of Taira no Masakado a powerful and
rebellious samurai who made a name for himself in the 10th century
Heian period.
This samurai’s legacy has
resulted in one of the most bizarre and creepy hauntings in Tokyo.
Born into privilege between
800 and 900 AD Masakado was descended from Emperor Kanmu. After his father
died, Masakado’s uncles tried to steal part of his land--they plotted to ambush
and kill Masakado.
But Masakado proved to be a formable foe. He single-handedly defeated their attempt
sending them into a hasty retreat.
Masakodo’s revenge was swift
and merciless. He descended on his relatives’ lands, burning and demolishing
everything in his path. He and his warriors brutally killed thousands.
The families dispute was
brought before Emperor Suzaku, but Masakado actions were deemed just, and he was
pardoned.
The family dispute continued.
Masakado’s father-in-law and cousin attacked him. He again prevailed driving
his enemies back. Wanting revenge, he raised a force to invade their lands in
Hitachi province.
Masakado ended up acquiring
eight different provinces.
This time the nobles
condemned his actions, but Masakado was now powerful. He treated the peasants
under his rule justly, and they viewed him as their savior. He also was
considered a fierce and skilled warrior who could not be defeated.
Gaining even more power, Masakado boldly
proclaimed himself the new Emperor of Japan, the real emperor in Kyoto did not
agree. He declared Masakado a rebel and traitor and a hefty bounty was placed
on the samurai’s head.
Fujiwara no Hidesato |
A large force in 940 AD,
which included many of Masakado’s own relatives and his closest ally, Fujiwara
no Hidesato marched to the Kanto region to bring back the head of the rogue
samurai.
Masakado’s forces fought
valiantly but they were outnumbered 10 to 1 and fell before the onslaught.
Masakado was killed when an arrow pierced his skull.
His enemies removed his head
from his body and sent it to Kyoto so it could be displayed as a warning to
anyone who dared to oppose the emperor.
Once the head was displayed, a
strange phenomenon was noted. The head did not decompose or draw flies even
after months. Its expression did change-the head’s eyes looked fiercer
with each passing day.
The head then started to speak.
Every night its disembodied voice would call out, often screaming for someone
to bring its body so it could continue to fight.
Then it began to take
on an eerie glow and started to float through the air. One night it took off
and landed screeching in a fishing village called Shibazaki near the samurai’s
home. The locals cleaned it and buried it. Eventually, a shrine was built atop
the grave.
Strange phenomenon continued
to occur at this site. Tremors shook the area, and an inexplicable light
flashed around the grave. The villagers began to see the ghost of a faceless
samurai wandering around the area.
The frightened villagers
prayed the spirit would rest--they placed a monument and headstone to honor the
fallen samurai. For a time everything settled down but then a Tendai Buddhist
temple was built nearby, and the dormant spirit of Masakado awoke once more.
It appears this temple angered him for a series of natural disasters, disease and accidents started to plague the
area. By the early 1300s a terrible plague hit which caused many deaths. These
tragedies were all attributed to Masakado’s vengeful spirit.
To appease his spiteful
spirit and end the suffering a ritual was performed, and his head was moved to a
more prestigious shrine in hopes he would calm down.
This worked for several
centuries then in 1874, Emperor Meiji visited the shrine. He deemed it
unacceptable that an enemy of the Imperial family should be revered--so
Masakado’s deity status was revoked. His head was moved to a less prestigious
shrine.
Masakado’s vengeful spirit was awakened once more.
In Part ll of A Haunted Samurai Head and Ancient Curse, the Samurai's spirit continues to wreak havoc on the unfortunate humans that disturb his grave.
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