St. Luke's and Craigmile's crypt. |
Behind St. Luke’s Episcopal
Church in Cleveland, Tennessee, sits the Craigmiles family mausoleum.
This crypt is known because
mysterious red streaks appear on its white Italian marble
surface.
These stains have often been
cleaned, but they continue to appear. This has attracted quite a bit of
attention over the years.
John Henderson Craigmiles
made his fortune in the shipping business—he sold food and other materials to
both sides during the Civil War.
In 1860, he married Adelia
Thompson, the daughter of a local doctor. In August of 1864, the couple’s first
daughter, Nina, was born.
Nina was a beloved child,
spoiled by all. She was Dr. Thompson’s favorite grandchild. The two were often
seen rapidly traveling around in the doctor’s buggy as he did his medical
rounds.
The doctor even let the
seven-year-old Nina sometimes take the reins—they both liked to whip the horse
to go faster.
Tragically, on St. Luke’s
Day-August 18, 1871-the doctor steered his buggy in front of an oncoming train.
He was thrown clear, but little Nina was killed.
The family still
grief-stricken by their loss-- 3 years later had St. Luke’s church built
downtown to honor Nina’s memory—this building was completed on the anniversary
of her death.
The family then had a
beautiful white Italian marble mausoleum built behind this church.
This crypt has four feet
thick walls and a spire that is topped by a cross that is thirty-seven feet off the
ground. Nina’s remains were moved to a marble sarcophagus in the center. Six shelves
were built along the walls to await other deceased family members.
Soon after Nina was placed in
this crypt the bloodstains first appeared.
John and Adelia experienced
another loss—their newborn infant son died. He was placed in the family
crypt. The stain darkened in color.
Nina's sarcophagus. |
Soon after, in 1899, John died
of blood poisoning—a euphemism for a bad infection that enters the blood—after
he fell on an icy street. The stain on the arch darkened once more.
In 1928, while crossing
Cleveland Street Adelia was struck by a car and killed. Locals by now had
washed off these stains on the mausoleum wall repeatedly, but they appeared
again—even darker.
It has been determined that
vandalism is not the cause for these stains. A more recent chemical
analysis—defied the experts--it did not show what these stains are or why they
appear—so they remain an intriguing mystery.
Bloodstains on the crypt. Click to enlarge, |
A legend states they appear
because Nina is “crying tears of blood over the deaths of those she loves.”
The Craigmiles family also
commissioned a sculpted bust of Nina out of white Italian marble. They intended
to place this bust in an alcove in St. Luke’s called Nina’s Niche.
But the sculptor shipped this
bust on the HMS Titanic so this
alcove is traditionally filled with flowers instead.
This church also has a
connection to Tennessee Williams. His grandfather was a rector at St. Luke’s, and
the playwright spend his childhood summers there.
The town of Cleveland is located in southeastern Tennessee. It is just north of Chattanooga.
The town of Cleveland is located in southeastern Tennessee. It is just north of Chattanooga.
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