Located in Sumter County
Georgia, this camp was initially called Fort Sumter. The site was picked for it
was near the Southwestern Railroad line, which meant moving prisoners
and supplies would not be a problem.
Henry Wirz |
The original camp was 16.5
acres and was designed to hold 10,000 Union prisoners. Henry Wirz, a southern
captain, was made the commander of the prison.
The Deadline. |
A fence 15 to 20 feet tall made of pine
logs enclosed this stockade. Twenty feet within this perimeter was a light fence
the prisoners nicknamed the “deadline,” for if anyone crossed it, they were
immediately shot.
The fort was renamed
Andersonville because it was confused with South Carolina’s Fort Sumter, located
in Charleston Harbor, where the first shots of the war had taken place.
It wasn’t long before the
stockade held 20,000 then 30,000 prisoners—it was expanded by a mere 10 acres.
Between 1863 and 1865, over 49,000 Unions prisoners were held captive within its
walls.
The south unable to feed its
own, had no supplies to spare for this camp. The living conditions were
horrendous. The prisoners were housed in wooden huts and tents that afforded no
protection from the elements.
Drawing rations. |
Between March and August of
1864, typhoid, typhus, infected wounds and starvation took the lives of 3,000
men each month. In all, close to 14,000 prisoners died while held captive at
Andersonville.
Those prisoners that survived suffered from hunger, thirst, lice, and scurvy.
A brief respite came in
August of 1864, after a rainy period. A natural spring bubbled up within the
stockade and supplied desperately needed water.
The captain waiting for execution. |
When the war ended the North
was horrified at the conditions of this prison. Captain Henry Wirz was tried for war crimes and convicted. He was hanged on November 10, 1865.
His ghost is one of many
Civil War ghosts that are seen around the stockade today. He is often spotted walking
along the road that leads to the old prison.
Andersonville prison and the cemetery was opened as a National Historic site in 1970.
Many visitors to Andersonville have gotten more than they bargained for. Witnesses have reported hearing and
seeing strange sights, especially on foggy summer nights. These sightings have
been reported for over a century.
According to Jeff Belanger’s
book, Ghosts of War: Restless Spirits of Soldiers, Spies, And Saboteurs, a female visitor at the site, talked to a ghost.
She was walking through the
grounds when she stopped in the middle of a hill. She closed her eyes to take
in what she was feeling and heard a voice. She looked around, but no one was
there.
She closed her eyes once
more.
She thought, “Were you a
prisoner here?” The voice replied, “Yes.” She then asked, “Did you die here?”
Again she heard, “Yes.”
Before she left, she asked the
man his name. Later she gave this name to one staff member. He looked it up, and
sure enough, the soldier’s unusual name popped up on the prisoner list.
Belanger also notes another
ghost is often seen. Motorists that pass the stockade’s cemetery on Highway 49, state they have seen a Catholic priest standing near a curve in the road on rainy
days.
This ghost is believed to be
Father Peter Whelan. He was a Confederate chaplain who was liked by
all—including the prisoners.
Another ghost is seen in Andersonville’s cemetery. There are 13, 714 Union soldiers buried here. Multiple
witnesses have described this ghost precisely the same way.
He has only one leg and is
seen hobbling around using a crude crutch. People state that he does
not walk on the ground but instead several feet above it.
Cemetery before wooden markers were replaced. |
One paranormal group had a
fairly intense night within the stockade. All their equipment’s batteries
drained—which happens a lot at this site—they then heard a massive group of men
talking. They saw no one.
They heard an individual voice with
a pronounced southern drawl demand, “Who goes there?”
One starved prisoner. |
As the night went on, they
heard what sounded like a pan being hit with a spoon, and a man’s voice pleading
for “mercy.” They also heard the sound of a horse galloping across the field in the
area where the original prison stood.
A fog settled over the field,
and they saw a campfire and men moving around it. They then smelled the aroma
of food cooking.
The next morning as one of the investigators woke up in his hotel room he spotted the ghost of a man in a Confederate uniform staring at him. He watched as this figure walked through his shut and locked door.
The next morning as one of the investigators woke up in his hotel room he spotted the ghost of a man in a Confederate uniform staring at him. He watched as this figure walked through his shut and locked door.
I live near Andersonville. I've often wondered if Andersonville is haunted. Due to the horrific living conditions and the manner in which many men died, I would think it would be one of the most haunted places in the world. Since it is a National Cemetery and Park, is it difficult to get permission to stay past sunset or all night?
ReplyDeleteNever hurts to ask.
ReplyDeleteyes this is haunted people can still hear the gun shots and the prisioners talking
ReplyDelete