During
the Revolutionary War, Americans were either Patriots—those who wanted
independence from Great Britain, or Loyalists those who remained loyal to King
George and wanted to stay an English Colony.
Most of the Americans
who lived in Oyster Bay were Loyalists, so the Townsends were in the
minority.
After the Patriot’s defeat at the Battle of Long Island, to add insult to injury, Samuel Townsend was forced to quarter in his home two of his enemies Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe and Major Andre both British officers who commanded an elite unit of American Loyalists called the Queen’s Rangers.
Samuel Townsend told his children to treat the officers with respect. One of Samuel’s daughters Sally Townsend enjoyed the company of these two British soldiers and despite her father’s protests she continued to associate with them. She eventually fell in love with John Graves Simcoe and he returned her affection.
Raynham Hall is a museum today, it contains what is considered the oldest Valentine preserved in American History. John gave this valentine, dated February 14, 1779, to Sally.
During this time the
Culper Spy Ring was supplying needed information about British plans and
troop movements to George Washington. Simcoe, in turn, was using Raynham
Hall as a drop off location for British intelligence
Sally reading one
evening in the Hall’s living room stayed hidden while one of these
notes was placed in a container in the room. She read the note—it confirmed
intelligence that Major Andre had been working on--Benedict Arnold, the
commander of West Point, would accept a bribe to betray the Patriots by
offering to surrender the fort and his troops to the British.
Sally, knowing this
information would harm her country was torn between her feelings of love for
Simcoe and her loyalty for America. She knew she must betray one or the
other. Finally, heartbroken she informed her father of this plot.
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This information was
passed on to Benjamin Tallmadge, who had organized the Culper Spy Ring. Major
Andre was found, on him, he held the plans for the fortification of
West Point that Arnold, following through with his betrayal, had given him.
On a monument the
Americans erected to Andre’s memory there is a quote from George Washington.
“He was more unfortunate than criminal an accomplished man and a gallant
soldier.”
The choice Sally made
allowed West Point to be saved from British control. This helped the Patriots
win the war. Unfortunately, there was no happy ending for Sally Townsend.
Townsend house today. |
Sally was never
able to forgive herself for betraying, John, the only love of her life.
Today there is a
female ghost that haunts Raynham Hall--Sally Townsend. Her bedroom, known as
the west room, is always colder than the rest of the house.
Tour guides mention
they have to wear a sweater when they are in her bedroom. Many people avoid the
room altogether stating they always feel someone is behind them.
Others Report they
feel conflicted emotions upon entering the room.
Sally Townsend is a
true unsung hero of the American Revolution because she chose her country over
her love.
Sally Townsend |
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